CHAPTER III
DAWN OF ISLAM
(1)
The
prophet Muhammad had been spreading the religion of Islam quietly for three
years when Allah commanded him to declare it to the people publicly. Allah also
instructed him to start with his own househ old – those within his own family.
Those among the idolators could be ignored if they would nor respond to his
call.
Muhammad
understood his orders and went into retirement in his house for a few days. He
thought very hard about what he had to do, trying to draw up a plan for the
best way to approach his people and call upon them to accept the religion of
Islam.
The
news of Muhammad’s retirement reached some of his aunts or relatives.They
become worried that he might not be well. They decided to go and pay him a visit.
When they got to his house they asked him about his health and told him how
worried they had been about him.
Muhammad
answered, “There is nothing the matter with me. Allah has ordered me to
introduce Islam to my family and household. So, I have to sit down and think
about the best way to do this. I had to collect my thoughts and ideas before I
could speak to any of you.”
Muhammad
then went and invited all the members of his family to dinner in his house. He
invited all his uncles and his aunts, all his cousins and nieces and all their
children. All of Muhammad’s relatives were inveted, incluiding even his
stubborn and difficult uncle, ‘Abdul ‘Uzzaa.
Then
Muhammad began to deliver his message to his family. He explained the new ideas
he had received from god and warned them about what would happen to those who
chose not to follow him.
BAB III
PERMULAAN ISLAM (1)
Nabi Muhammad telah menyebarkan agama islam secara diam-diam selama tiga tahun, ketika Allah memerintahnya untuk menyatakan agama islam kepada umat manusia. Allah juga memerintahnya untuk mulai dengan rumah tangganya dalam keluarganya sendiri. Diantara itu orang-orang musyrik dapat mengabaikan jika mereka tidak dapat menanggapi panggilannya.
Muhammad
mengerti perintah-perintahnya dan pergi mengasingkan diri di dalam rumahnya
selama beberapa hari. Beliau berpikir sangat keras tentang apa yang harus
beliau lakukan, mencoba untuk menyusun sebuah
rencana untuk jalan terbaik untuk mendekati umatnya dan memanggil mereka untuk
menerima agama islam.
Kabar
pengasingan diri Muhammad sampai kepada bibinya atau kerabatnya. Mereka menjadi
khawatir bahwa beliau tidak baik. Mereka memutuskan untuk pergi dan mengunjungi
beliau. Ketika mereka sampai di rumah beliau mereka bertanya tentang
kesehatannya dan menceritakan bagaimana mereka telah mengkhawatirkannya.
Muhammad
menjawab, “Tidak ada masalah dengan diriku. Allah telah memerintahkanku untuk
memperkenalkan islam kepada keluarga dan rumah tanggaku. Jadi saya harus duduk
dan berpikir tentang cara terbaik untuk melakukan ini. Saya harus mengumpulkan
pemikiranku dan ide-ide sebelum saya berdakwah salah satu dari kalian.
Muhammad
kemudian pergi dan mengundang semua anggota keluarganya untuk makan malam di
rumahnya. Dia mengundang semua paman-pamannya dan bibinya, semua sepupunya dan
keponakan dan semua anak mereka. Muhammad mengundang semua kerabat, bahkan
termasuk pamannya yang keras kepala dan sulit,
‘Abdul ‘Uzzaa.
Kemudian
Muhammad mulai menyampaikan risalah kepada keluarganya. Beliau menjelaskan ajaran-ajaran baru yang beliau telah
terima dari Allah dan memperingatkan mereka tentang apa yang terjadi kepada
mereka yang memilih untuk tidak mengikutinya.
VOCABULARY
To declare : Menyatakan, mengatakan
To ignore : Mengabaikan , mengesampingkan
Retire :
Memencilkan diri, mengundurkan diri
Stubborn :
Bandel, keras kepala
Household : Rumah tangga
Publicly :
Secara Umum, terbuka.
I. ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS
ACCORDING TO THE NEXT
1. How long did the prophet spread Islam
quietly ? Three years
2.
How did he spread Islam after that ? and why did he do that ? He declared
Islam to the people publicly because Allah was instructed him to do that.
3. To whom did he introduce Islam ? To
his family and people publicly
4. What would he do if his message was
rejected ? He would ignore them
5.
Did his family know when he went into retirement ? Who were they ? Yes, they
did. They were his aunt or relatives
6.
Was there something wrong with Muhammadin his retirement ? Why were his
relatives so worried about him ? Yes, there was. It’s because he went into
retirement for a few days
7.
What did Allah order Muhammad to do about Islam ? Allah ordered Muhammad to
introduce Islam to his family and household and people
8.
What did he do one day ? He went and invited all the members of his family
to dinner in his house to deliver his message to them
9.
What did his uncle do after the dinner had finished ? He not responded to
his delivery, because he was stubborn and difficult uncle
10. Did Muhammad stop delivering his
message ? No, he did not
II. TEXT DISCUSSION
Analyse the text in term of characters,
events and setting, and also give the appropriate title of it.
1. The characters in the text are :
1). Muhammad
2). His aunts
or relatives
3). His uncle
‘Abdul ‘Uzzaa
4). Cousins
and nieces
2. Give five most important events in
the text : (state the subject) :
1). The
prophet Muhammad had been spreading Islam quietly when Allah commanded
him to declare it to the people publicly.
2). Muhammad went into retirement in his house
for a few days.
3). Muhammad’s
aunts or relatives become worried with the news of Muhammad’s retirement and
they decided to go and pay him.
4).
Muhammad invited all the members of his family to dinner in his house.
5).
Muhammad delivered his message to his family.
3. The setting of the narrative :
1). Location : in Muhammad house
2). Time : night
4.
The topic of the text is : The spreading and introduce the religion
of islam.
III. REFERENCE
Interpret
the following words by referring to the text above.
1.
….when Allah commanded him to declare it.
Him : Muhammad
It : Islam
2…….could
be ignored if they would…….
They : The Idolators
3…….and
call upon them to accept…..
Them : His people
4.
They become worried that be might not…..
They : His aunt
5.
…….and think about the best way to do this.
This : Introduce islam to his
family and household
6.
I had to collect…….I could speak to any of you.
I : Muhammad
You : His family
Explain
the other references you find in the text.
IV.
VOCAVULARY DEVELOPMENT
Fill
in the blanks with words derived from the text.
1.
God sent a number of prophets to every nation.
2. The last prophet was the prophet Muhammad
who first declared Islam to his own family.
3.
But this does not mean that Islam is only for his own family Islam
is for all the nations of the world.
4.
People who worship idols are called idolaters
5.
Muhammad went into retirement in order to think about the best
way to spread Islam.
6.
The way for spreading Islam had to be planned wisely.
7.
Ali ibn Abi Talib was the prophet’s nephew
He always gave
his protection to the prophet thoughthe was not his son
8. The prophet’s family were so worried
because of his retirement.
9. They worried if there
was something wrong with him.
10.
The function of Faculty of Da’wah is to develop the best way to spread
the religion of Islam.
V. GRAMMAR IN FOCUS
A. Present perfect Continuous Tense
1. The prophet had been spreading
Islam for three years.
2. It has been raining for two
hours.
3. Ali’s clothes are dirty. I don’t know
what Ali has been doing.
4. We have been talking to Ahmad
about his problem.
5. he has been studying since 8
o’clock in the morning.
B. Present Perfect Continuous
Can be used when :
1.
The action (quite long action)
began in the past and has stopped or just stopped recently.
2.
The action began in the past and
is still happening or just stopped.
3.
We can use it with how long,
since and for.
Exersice
Write a sentence
with the present perfect continuous tense using the verbs in parentheses.
Read the
situations.
1.
Ali is my friend (Play tennis).
He is very tired.
Ali is my friend has been playing tennis
and he is very tired
2.
There is a little girl. Her eyes
are red and watery. (cry).
There is a little girl, her eyes are red
and watery because she has been crying
3. Yusuf is a
hard worker. His hands are very dirty. (work hand).
Yusuf is a hard worker , His hands are
very dirty because he has been working hard
4.
Ahmad is learning English. He
started learning English when he was fifteen. (learn English).
Ahmad has been learning English when he was
fifteen
5.
Ali is an IAIN graduate. He is
looking for a job. He began looking six month ago.
(look for a job).
Ali an IAIN graduate, has been looking
for a job since six month ago
VI. SENTENCE
PATTERN
Arrange these
words beginning with the words in italic to create a sentence.
1.
Sent – God – to declare –
Muhammad – to all people – Islam.
God
sent Muhammad to declare Islam to all people
2.
The sunnah – are – The Qur’an
– teaching – and – Islamic – the basic.
The Qur’an and the sunnah are the basic
Islamic teaching
3.
Absolutely true – Word of God – The
Qur’an – which is – is – the.
The Qur’an which is the word of God is
absolutely true
4.
Called the sunnah – and – What
was said – by – was what done – the prophet – was.
What was said and what was done by the
prophet was called the sunnah
DAWN OF ISLAM
(1)
Disusun untuk
memenuhi tugas mata kuliah
Bahasa Inggris
Yang diampu oleh
Wahyuki,S.S
Disusun Oleh :
Kelompok II
1. Endang
Lidiyawati
2. Fathurin Taufana
FAKULTAS
TARBIYAH
INSTITUT ISLAM
NAHDLATUL ULAMA’ JEPARA
TAHUN 2012
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